The last Economic Census Amazon located between a department less causes behind the poor who are now officially known as Huancavelica.
If the department that produces less, then it is doomed to deepen poverty and extreme poverty that afflicts so is it become the country's poorest? This is a hypothesis which should be contrasted. But before that we also need to validate the Census data, and information poverty that are debatable in this country. However, to begin with, only this time we just describe what the Census says on Amazon.
By 2008 there were 8482 establishments in Amazonas representing 0.92% of total establishments in the country, which gave an average of 21 stores per 1000 inhabitants, less than the maximum of 52 Tacna and 33 showing the national average. It should be noted that the projected population to 2008 Economic Census taken in amounts to 408 629 inhabitants (INEI - Projection Departments from 1995 to 2025), which compared to that recorded in the Population Census of 2007 would give an annual growth rate of 8.7% between 2007 and 2008. But if we calculate the number of establishments per 1000 inhabitants with population estimates based on 2007 Census and intercensal rate from 1993 to 2007 would give us 22 stores.
provincial level facilities are concentrated in a very uneven. The 74.42% is concentrated in three provinces (Utcubamba, Bagua, Chachapoyas), dividing the remaining 25.58% of (Bongará, Luya, Rodríguez de Mendoza, Condorcanqui). In line from previous entries, considering the provinces of North and South of this region, the South has concentrated 44.4% of establishments, while 55.6% is concentrated in the north, generating in the south there are 25 establishments for each 1000 inhabitants, while in the north, 21.
From the foregoing, we conclude that the purchasing power of local market Condorcanqui province is very low, making it assume the self-subsistence is a predominant feature in the home and export supply in the province must be analyzed from farming. Luya is another province that is apparently stagnant local market dynamics, in contrast, we can infer Chachapoyas that the opposite occurs, where commercial activity is higher by noting the greater purchasing power in the same or at least the people who trade in it.
The provinces of Bagua and Utcubamba which concentrate almost 50% of the population of the Amazon display an indicator according to the regional average.
However, in terms of recent historical developments, the number of establishments in 2008 was the result of an increase of 6.12% average annual growth since 1994 which saw 3691 establishments.
One thing is striking here is that the 1994 figure of 3691 establishments, is immensely greater than the value that records the new Census which states that in 2008, 802 establishment began operations before 1995. Talking about a loss of 2889 establishments in the 14 years from 1994 to 2008. An average of 206 establishments have disappeared per year, offset by the number of establishments that certainly appeared but disappeared in those same 14 years.
The other side of the coin is to see that these 802 (9.5%) represent the oldest establishments (14 or more years) registered at 10.76% 2008.Un has a length of 9 to 13 years a 24.55% of 4 to 8 years and a 55.23% majority in less than 4 years old. And here's something to be gotten Or the increasing number of establishments in recent years is sustained, or the life of the school is too short for more than 50% in a scenario of coming and going too high?
At the provincial level the relative age is important in Chachapoyas and Rodríguez de Mendoza, which suggests that a business tends to have more life than in the other provinces. Utcubamba Bongará and show that most of its companies are younger than in other provinces.
analysis of the concentration of establishments and their level of production will be discussed in the following entries.
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